A Brief History of the Hybrid Vehicle Essay -- essays research papers

shortened History of Hybrid Vehicle DevelopmentFirst built in the early 1900s by inventors tinkering with combinations of the electric motor and the gas engine, interbreeding vehicles were dropped when natural gas-fueled vehicles became more authentic and easier to start, and gasoline fuel more readily available. Research and development of hybrid vehicles was revived by concern astir(predicate) anoint dependency in the1970s and about air pollution in the late 1980s.A number of hybrid vehicles keep back been built and tested since 1980. Some of these vehicles have impressed analysts with their performance and pocket-size levels of exhaust and petroleum consumption. Interest in hybrid vehicles jumped in late 1993 with the announcement of funding for two major collaborations. The US Department of Energy sign a five-year, $138 million development agreement with General Motors and a $122 million agreement with Ford to design and build preproduction hybrid prototypes that cou ld be marketed in less(prenominal) than 10 years.1 All these were done because hybrid electric vehicles are expected to be the future of vehicles worldwide.DefinitionOne considers a vehicle to be a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of military force. For example, a mo-ped (a motorized pedal bike) is a hybrid because it combines the power of a gasoline engine with the pedal power of its rider.Similarly, the gasoline-electric hybrid automobile is a combination of both an electric railroad car and a gasoline-powered one. That is, it makes use of both electricity and gasoline to provide the energy to magical spell the wheels of the car. Figure 1 shows a gas-powered car. 2 Components Of A Gasoline Powered CarThe 4-cylinder engine converts gasoline into motion so that the car can move. The easiest way it does this is to reduce the gasoline inside the engine. Therefore is acts as an internal combustion engine i.e. combustion takes place internally. Gasoline powered car engin es typically have everyplace 100 horsepower and operate at speeds up to 8000 RPM. The fuel tank stores and supplies gasoline to the engine. It can typically store profuse fuel to provide the engine with energy capable of moving the car through a distance of 300 miles or more. Figure 2 infra shows an electric car, which has a suffice of batteries that provides electricity to an electric motor. The motor turns a transmission, and the transmission turns the wheels. 3... .......................How I found my references........................... Send me your comments...........................Homepage...........................Comments--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Daniel Sperling Future parkway Electric Vehicles and sustainable Transportation, pg 1012 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car1.htm3 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car1.htm4 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car2.htm5 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car3.ht m6http//web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/155/298/52759225w1/ swirl=rc1_ITOF_0_A122672547&dyn=5xrn_15_0_A122672547?sw_aep=swar94187, Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Today, Sept 30, 2004 p0 , Article A1226725477 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car4.htm8 http//www.morphizm.com/observations/borah/borah_corner1.html9 Daniel Sperling Future Drive Electric Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation, pg 10010 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car8.htm11 Daniel Sperling Future Drive Electric Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation, pg 212 Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Today, Oct. 7, 2004, p0 Article A122947647 A Brief History of the Hybrid Vehicle Essay -- essays research papers Brief History of Hybrid Vehicle DevelopmentFirst built in the early 1900s by inventors tinkering with combinations of the electric motor and the gasoline engine, hybrid vehicles were dropped when gasoline-fueled vehicles became more reliable and easier to start, and gasoline fuel more readily a vailable. Research and development of hybrid vehicles was revived by concern about oil dependency in the1970s and about air pollution in the late 1980s.A number of hybrid vehicles have been built and tested since 1980. Some of these vehicles have impressed analysts with their performance and low levels of exhaust and petroleum consumption. Interest in hybrid vehicles jumped in late 1993 with the announcement of funding for two major collaborations. The US Department of Energy signed a five-year, $138 million development agreement with General Motors and a $122 million agreement with Ford to design and build preproduction hybrid prototypes that could be marketed in less than 10 years.1 All these were done because hybrid electric vehicles are expected to be the future of vehicles worldwide.DefinitionOne considers a vehicle to be a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. For example, a mo-ped (a motorized pedal bike) is a hybrid because it combines the power of a gasoline engine with the pedal power of its rider.Similarly, the gasoline-electric hybrid car is a combination of both an electric car and a gasoline-powered one. That is, it makes use of both electricity and gasoline to provide the energy to turn the wheels of the car. Figure 1 shows a gas-powered car. 2 Components Of A Gasoline Powered CarThe 4-cylinder engine converts gasoline into motion so that the car can move. The easiest way it does this is to burn the gasoline inside the engine. Therefore is acts as an internal combustion engine i.e. combustion takes place internally. Gasoline powered car engines typically have over 100 horsepower and operate at speeds up to 8000 RPM. The fuel tank stores and supplies gasoline to the engine. It can typically store enough fuel to provide the engine with energy capable of moving the car through a distance of 300 miles or more. Figure 2 below shows an electric car, which has a set of batteries that provides electricity to an electric motor. The motor turns a transmission, and the transmission turns the wheels. 3... .......................How I found my references........................... Send me your comments...........................Homepage...........................Comments--------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Daniel Sperling Future Drive Electric Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation, pg 1012 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car1.htm3 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car1.htm4 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car2.htm5 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car3.htm6http//web1.infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/155/298/52759225w1/purl=rc1_ITOF_0_A122672547&dyn=5xrn_15_0_A122672547?sw_aep=swar94187, Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Today, Sept 30, 2004 p0 , Article A1226725477 http//auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car4.htm8 http//www.morphizm.com/observations/borah/borah_corner1.html9 Daniel Sperling Future Drive Electric Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation, pg 10010 http //auto.howstuffworks.com/hybrid-car8.htm11 Daniel Sperling Future Drive Electric Vehicles and Sustainable Transportation, pg 212 Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Today, Oct. 7, 2004, p0 Article A122947647

Impact of the Technological Advancements of Preserving Food :: Expository Essays

Impact of the Technological Advancements of Preserving FoodThe consequences of the technological advancements of preserving food in the early days of America argon quite profound. In the scope of just 100 years, agricultural business went from being locally owned and operated where goods were produced and sold within the parameters of small towns, to an intricate profits of business that spanned the entire continent. Most rural dwellers at the time were self sufficient forn the food that their land provided. This greatly affected the diets, outlook, and consumption patterns of individuals. With an expanded array of foods to choose from, Americans could have a to a greater extent fine tailored diet according to their nutritional wants and needs. Abundance was the key term, and when there is abundance, there is bound to be creative forces working with it. Now that more food was available to the average person, cooking shifted from being a remedial chore of survival into an art, or ho bby. In the late 1800s cookbooks became increasingly popular amongst housewives and cooks, which had an impact on what the family ate on a day-to-day basis. Gone were the times of eating bread, salt pork, and corn pone day in and day out, and in came meals tailored to creative tastes. Things like Texas raised roast beef cooked with apples from Washington and sugar from the West Indies was becoming more of a comman and appealing thing. Growing food markets also led to the decline of locally owned and operated farms. Families abandoned their backyard gardening in lieu of the quick and cost-efficient market system. Local farms could no compete with the big-scale farmers outside of the city, who at this time began to seed the future for monoculture food where a plot of land is used to begin with for growing one particular go. With a declining number of people actually working the land, our internal biorhythm clock has been altered and re-adapted to the market economy. Instead of a c rop being harvested a certain time of the year, people focused on the time in which the meat man or egg man was freeing to be in town. With refrigeration also came an increased knowledge in the field of food nutrition. People were becoming more conscious with what they put into their form and the farmers were there to supply. Studies by the American Food Administration began to come out more and more, informing citizens of the nutritional value of foods that influenced their buying.

The Importance of Babylon :: essays research papers

The name Babylon means Gate of God. The location of the ancient city was along the Euphrates River and today is marked by a long extend of ruins east of the river. Which is ninety kilometres south of Baghdad, Iraq. This was one of the main trading points of the ancient world because of its central location.Some important shells that happened there are things that have mold the way we live today and we still use the 24 hour day they created this form of counting has survived for four thousand years. Another important event that happened there was the building of the tower of Babel the people built this tower to try and reach Heaven. It was most likely that the tower was used as a air of worship and to create a common religious centre, Gods only merciful alternative was to separate the people into different languages and countries to disable there plans. Because he had besides promised himself never to destroy the earth with floods again because of the disobedience of mankind. So the punishment was quite mild compared to the global flood. Archaeologists have dreamed of finding the ruins of the tower hardly have been unsuccessful. There maybe biblical evidence as to why they have not found this tower of extreme significance. The story is much more than God simply interrupting a building project but it marks the origins of the languages and nations of the earth.Babylon is even home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World, The Hanging Gardens of Babylon. They are in the plalace of Nebuchadnezzar II. The gardens were built on 23 metre tall and being water by a very complicated watering system, the water being provided by The Euphrates River. They were a mountain like series of planted terraces. Excavations have found the elaborate pully system watering the gardens right up to the top terrace.

Movie Essays - Loncraines Film Production of Shakespeares Richard III :: Movie Film comparison compare contrast

Loncraines Film Production of Shakespe bes Richard III Loncraines film brilliantly furthers Richard IIIs role as the diabolical genius. His use of economy and symbolism in portraying Richard gives completeness to the character that the text in some ways lacks. The short but intriguing stable scene in the film makes this clear.The first matter I noticed about the stable scene in the film was the monochromatic color scheme. As Donaldson noted, the muted browns, grays, and beiges are reminiscent of the several cobblers last scenes. The colors befit the place where Richard meets Tyrrel, Clarences murderer, and receives Tyrrels vow of loyalty. Both characters connections to the following death scene are foreshadowed by Loncraines choice of color palate Tyrrel as the murderer-for-hire, Richard as the instigator. Richards reaction toward the animals in the stable gives glimpses of insight into his character. For instance, seeing the wild boar in the pen initially amuses Richard. He sees Tyrrel feeding the boar, looking on approvingly. As Richard moves past from the boars pen, Tyrrel tosses an apple to the man accompanying Richard in a quick gesture of recognition and camaraderie. Richard proceeds to gently feed the apple to a sawbuck this is a direct prediction of Richards need for a horse in the final battle A horse A horse My kingdom for a horse (V.iv.). Richard is feeding a useful and important animal, showing more sympathy and care than he does for the rest of the humans in the film. Conversely, Richard throws his apple at the boar after discerning Tyrrels loyalty. The boar serves two purposes in the scene it is both more useful when it is not alive (as food), and a symbol of Richards family (Richards crest contains the characterisation of a boar, and Richard himself is often referred to as a boar in the text). Richard obviously has more use for the horse than he does the boar, alluding to his value of a creature or character based on its usefulness-he is qu ick to kill anything or anyone he finds opposing or challenging him. This includes his family, which is the boars symbolic purpose. The boar, though penned and harmless, becomes the target of Richards sadistic confide to bring harm to those around him. In the same way, Richard designs schemes to injure his family members for the more useful goal of gaining kingship. His family is no good to him while they are alive they are more useful when they are dead and out of his way.

Teens, Sex, and Virginity - Teenage Pregnancy Essay -- Exploratory Ess

Teenage Pregnancy Teenage maternal quality has always been present in society. There is research stating that about half the women, born between 1900- 1910, who were interviewed were non-virginal at marriage (17 Ravoira). This contradicts some notions that premarital sexual behavior is something new. There was another study done in 1953, it found that one fifth of all original births to women were conceived before marriage (17 Ravoira). Even before our modern openness in discussing sexual behavior and credence that it does occur, it was quite routine. In earlier society, the incidence of teenaged pregnancy was a moral problem. This was because people looked at the child as filius nullius (nobodys child), or illegitimate and the nonplus as bad, immoral, over- sexed, etc. (18 Ravoira). The child was being goddamn for mearly being born, this is unfair to the child who had no fault in the matter (18 Ravoira). The real problem that was seen was the feature that the children were born out-of-wedlock. People seemed to pay back real difficulty accepting that the baby is still a baby no matter what conditions it was born under. Many women were punish for being pregnant and were regarded as sex offenders or delinquents. During the 1950s, there were homes were unmarried young women were sent, along with their babies. They were made to stay in these uncomfortable, non-nurturing conditions for months, almost like prison, for the villainy of bringing a baby into the world . This was thought to be a solution to any financial burdens the woman and her child might cause (18 Ravoira). more commonly, the young women were sent away to the homes of relatives, etc. to have their babies, and then a hasty adoption was secured. This was to prevent... ...rk Ca Sage Publications, 1993 McCuen, Gary. Children Having Children. Gary McCuen Publications, Hudson. 1988. Ravoira, LaWanda, and Andrew L. Cherry. Social Bonds and Teen Pregnancy. Westport, CT Praeger, 1992. Oni lne Sources Consulted Ez fundamental Ideas. Baby Think It Over. Online purchasable http//btio.com/facts.htm, work 5, 1997. March of Dimes. Teenage Pregnancy Facts you should know. Online Available http//babynet.ddwi.com/tlc/pregnancy/teenfact.html, March 5,1997. Noah Team. Teenage Pregnancy Facts You Should Know. Online Available http//www.noah.cuny.edu/pregnancy/march_of_dimes/pre_preg.plan/teenfact. html, March 5,1997. San Francisco Unified School District. San Francisco Schools Granted $2.6 million. Online Available http//www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/news/teenpreg.htm, March 5, 1997. Teens, Sex, and Virginity - Teenage Pregnancy Essay -- Exploratory EssTeenage Pregnancy Teenage pregnancy has always been present in society. There is research stating that about half the women, born between 1900- 1910, who were interviewed were non-virginal at marriage (17 Ravoira). This contradicts some thoughts that premarital sexual behavior is something new. There was another stu dy done in 1953, it found that one fifth of all first births to women were conceived before marriage (17 Ravoira). Even before our modern openness in discussing sexual behavior and acceptance that it does occur, it was quite routine. In earlier society, the incidence of teenage pregnancy was a moral problem. This was because people looked at the child as filius nullius (nobodys child), or illegitimate and the mother as bad, immoral, over- sexed, etc. (18 Ravoira). The child was being blamed for mearly being born, this is unfair to the child who had no fault in the matter (18 Ravoira). The real problem that was seen was the fact that the children were born out-of-wedlock. People seemed to have real difficulty accepting that the baby is still a baby no matter what conditions it was born under. Many women were punished for being pregnant and were regarded as sex offenders or delinquents. During the 1950s, there were homes were unmarried young women were sent, along with their babies. They were made to stay in these uncomfortable, non-nurturing conditions for months, almost like prison, for the crime of bringing a baby into the world . This was thought to be a solution to any financial burdens the woman and her child might cause (18 Ravoira). More commonly, the young women were sent away to the homes of relatives, etc. to have their babies, and then a hasty adoption was secured. This was to prevent... ...rk Ca Sage Publications, 1993 McCuen, Gary. Children Having Children. Gary McCuen Publications, Hudson. 1988. Ravoira, LaWanda, and Andrew L. Cherry. Social Bonds and Teen Pregnancy. Westport, CT Praeger, 1992. Onilne Sources Consulted Ez Sound Ideas. Baby Think It Over. Online Available http//btio.com/facts.htm, March 5, 1997. March of Dimes. Teenage Pregnancy Facts you should know. Online Available http//babynet.ddwi.com/tlc/pregnancy/teenfact.html, March 5,1997. Noah Team. Teenage Pregnancy Facts You Should Know. Online Available http//www.noah.cuny.e du/pregnancy/march_of_dimes/pre_preg.plan/teenfact. html, March 5,1997. San Francisco Unified School District. San Francisco Schools Granted $2.6 million. Online Available http//www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/news/teenpreg.htm, March 5, 1997.

Teens, Sex, and Virginity - Teenage Pregnancy Essay -- Exploratory Ess

immature Pregnancy Teenage pregnancy has always been presend in society. There is research stating that about half the women, born between 1900- 1910, who were interviewed were non-virginal at marriage (17 Ravoira). This contradicts some thoughts that premarital sexual behavior is something new. There was another(prenominal) study d integrity in 1953, it found that one fifth of all first births to women were conceived before marriage (17 Ravoira). Even before our modern openness in discussing sexual behavior and acceptance that it does occur, it was quite routine. In earlier society, the incidence of teenage pregnancy was a moral problem. This was because people looked at the fry as filius nullius (nobodys child), or illegitimate and the mother as bad, immoral, over- sexed, and so forth (18 Ravoira). The child was being blamed for mearly being born, this is unfair to the child who had no fault in the subject field (18 Ravoira). The real problem that was seen was the fact that t he children were born out-of-wedlock. community seemed to have real difficulty accepting that the baby is still a baby no liaison what conditions it was born under. Many women were punished for being large(predicate) and were regarded as sex offenders or delinquents. During the 1950s, there were homes were unmarried young women were sent, along with their babies. They were made to stay in these uncomfortable, non-nurturing conditions for months, almost like prison, for the crime of bringing a baby into the world . This was thought to be a solution to any financial burdens the woman and her child might cause (18 Ravoira). More commonly, the young women were sent away to the homes of relatives, etc. to have their babies, and then a hasty adoption was secured. This was to prevent... ...rk Ca Sage Publications, 1993 McCuen, Gary. Children Having Children. Gary McCuen Publications, Hudson. 1988. Ravoira, LaWanda, and Andrew L. Cherry. sociable Bonds and Teen Pregnancy. Westport, CT Praeger, 1992. Onilne Sources Consulted Ez Sound Ideas. Baby envisage It Over. Online Available http//btio.com/facts.htm, March 5, 1997. March of Dimes. Teenage Pregnancy Facts you should know. Online Available http//babynet.ddwi.com/tlc/pregnancy/teenfact.html, March 5,1997. Noah Team. Teenage Pregnancy Facts You Should Know. Online Available http//www.noah.cuny.edu/pregnancy/march_of_dimes/pre_preg.plan/teenfact. html, March 5,1997. San Francisco unify School District. San Francisco Schools Granted $2.6 million. Online Available http//www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/news/teenpreg.htm, March 5, 1997. Teens, Sex, and Virginity - Teenage Pregnancy Essay -- Exploratory EssTeenage Pregnancy Teenage pregnancy has always been march in society. There is research stating that about half the women, born between 1900- 1910, who were interviewed were non-virginal at marriage (17 Ravoira). This contradicts some thoughts that premarital sexual behavior is something new. There was another study done in 1953, it found that one fifth of all first births to women were conceived before marriage (17 Ravoira). Even before our modern openness in discussing sexual behavior and acceptance that it does occur, it was quite routine. In earlier society, the incidence of teenage pregnancy was a moral problem. This was because people looked at the child as filius nullius (nobodys child), or illegitimate and the mother as bad, immoral, over- sexed, etc. (18 Ravoira). The child was being blamed for mearly being born, this is unfair to the child who had no fault in the matter (18 Ravoira). The real problem that was seen was the fact that the children were born out-of-wedlock. People seemed to have real difficulty accepting that the baby is still a baby no matter what conditions it was born under. Many women were punished for being pregnant and were regarded as sex offenders or delinquents. During the 1950s, there were homes were unmarried young women were sent, along wi th their babies. They were made to stay in these uncomfortable, non-nurturing conditions for months, almost like prison, for the crime of bringing a baby into the world . This was thought to be a solution to any financial burdens the woman and her child might cause (18 Ravoira). More commonly, the young women were sent away to the homes of relatives, etc. to have their babies, and then a hasty adoption was secured. This was to prevent... ...rk Ca Sage Publications, 1993 McCuen, Gary. Children Having Children. Gary McCuen Publications, Hudson. 1988. Ravoira, LaWanda, and Andrew L. Cherry. Social Bonds and Teen Pregnancy. Westport, CT Praeger, 1992. Onilne Sources Consulted Ez Sound Ideas. Baby Think It Over. Online Available http//btio.com/facts.htm, March 5, 1997. March of Dimes. Teenage Pregnancy Facts you should know. Online Available http//babynet.ddwi.com/tlc/pregnancy/teenfact.html, March 5,1997. Noah Team. Teenage Pregnancy Facts You Should Know. Online Available http/ /www.noah.cuny.edu/pregnancy/march_of_dimes/pre_preg.plan/teenfact. html, March 5,1997. San Francisco Unified School District. San Francisco Schools Granted $2.6 million. Online Available http//www.sfusd.k12.ca.us/news/teenpreg.htm, March 5, 1997.

Perfection: already in humans?

Dear Br otherwise Allen,Hope this letter finds you in good stead and full of happiness. Here Im excessively sense happy, as today I have the scope to write to you. Everything is going fine here at our Institute, which is in fact going from military unit to strength with the steady enrolment of new volunteers.News apart, Im feeling excited to share certain reflections of my present day thought which you wanted to know. Presently Im preparing a deal aimed to bolster the spirit of the modern youth and I would like to share some excerpts from it.The recent train of thought in me has provided a new climb down on the topic of perfection. It has been for quite some time, I was receiving various hints from the nature and the living beings about the genesis of perfection. Later, champion day when I was trying to core those loose threads of thought, I suddenly stumbled upon a revelation which, in fact has brought in a new bend in my vision No, it hasnt brought me on any cross roadway on the contrary, it has elevated me to a plane, from where Im seeing more things with more clarity.The idea, of which Im excited about, can be expressed in a maven phrase and Im doing that for you now Education is the manifestation of perfection, which is already in humansThis is the goldmine of ideas that Ive struck just a few days back. It perfectly conforms with the philosophical system of Vedanta even more, it consolidates the very base of it that is, Monism.Let me try to explain in detail. You must be knowing that Vedanta philosophy is essentially based on the idea that it is one unique that has been working all around.. This premise brings down this fact that the Almighty is not something or someone existing in somewhere, but it is He who is in us, exists equally everywhere. All around us and beyond is attuned with His existence. Now when I was contemplating with the idea of perfection, it suddenly came to my mind that if He is in us, and if He is the epitome of perfection , accordingly perfection is supposed to be inherent in us as well This idea made me so excited and I took to the narrow road down through our garden and settled myself beneath our big banyan tree to meditate in the joy of revelation.Brother James, the halo of this idea is still exerting its decide in me as now I am gradually coming to the terms of its fuller possibilities which, in essence is a limitless magic of the godly Almighty.Imagine what would happen, if each individual perceives this truth that they are already endowed with the power to be perfect in their acts and deeds, and all they have to do is to tap that uncounted reservoir of power Then this would bring in a collective spiritual revolution across the globe where all men and women would be lodge in in discovering the inner power of their own and all will be on the equal plane with a soothing sense of equality existence convinced of equality, all would solely be eager to extend their helping hands to others.This a ct of recognizing the inner reservoir of perfection has to have innumerable other implications as well, let alone the possibility of a collective and organized journey towards salvation. It would shorten the cycle of rebirth if there is any because it would connect to the soul, the spirit, or the atman in Vedic parlance which would in itself be an act of rising over the body and mindThe application of this new found philosophy, as Im feeling from within, would actually set everyone in motion much like the gases in the stars which emit the light till it attains the nirvana or moksha or salvation, you name it This would only spell a relentless development but without any competition it would be a confident march where everyone will arise, awake and will take leave not till the goal is reached.I can feel the excitement in me already, which speaks of the power of this idea. It was only days back I wrote in the pages of my intended handle for the youth of the world What I want is the m uscles of iron and nerves of steel, of which the thunderbolt is made.. and now I have to add lines to it, mentioning clearly that you have it all in you, the iron, the steel, the thunderbolt. All you need is to believe in this fact and act on this. The rest will take care of it.Brother Allen, I sincerely pray that this idea evokes a new spirit in you too, that you become aware of your potential and utilize it to the fullest and bask in the glory of salvation after develop like a star or a flower in this universe.Best Wishes,Swami Vivekananda,Ramkrishna Mission,Kolkata, India.01/01/1889Works ConsultedSayings of Swami Vivekananda. 3 Nov. 2007http//mysticsaint.blogspot.com/2005/06/sayings-of-swami-vivekananda.htmlQuotes of Swami Vivekananda. 3 Nov. 2007. http//thinkexist.com/quotes/swami_vivekananda/Biography of Swami Vivekananda. 3 Nov. 2007. http//www.writespirit.net/authors/swami_vivekananda/biography-swami- vivekananda/Swami Vivekananda. http//www.sriramakrishna.org/vvksay.htm

Prejudice Definition Essay

During the process of communication the vast majority of people judge cultural values in their own image and likeness. Their ethnic and cultural values serve as a criterion for judgment. Really, it is slightly confusing but the important reason for watching the foreign programming is to let the viewer feel ethnocentrism. Some things or even an overwhelming majority of what you exit see in the foreign film of program will feel a bit despatch or even downright wrong for an average Ameri bathroom.This feeling occurs repayable to ethnocentrism. The paper examines how such an attitude flowerpot have influence on an individuals behavior and response from an other(prenominal) finis, how society wide ethnocentrism can affect relationships and understandings of other societies, and how it can have an adverse dissemble on business practices for multinational corporations. Japanese version of the foreign film Shall We Dance will be used as an illustration for some aspects of the paper. Ethnocentrism is a psychological reaction, which occurs when a representative of one culture perceives, sees, values and tries to understand other cultures and their behaviors done prism of his own culture. The person considers the elements of his own culture (standards, roles, values, etc) as natural and right, while the elements of other cultures and nations are considered to be unnatural and wrong. The usage and traditions of his own culture are considered to be universal and right as well.The film Shall We Dance by Masayuki Suo tells us the story of Shohei Sugiyama, who falls in venerate but not in other woman (being married), but in the art of dancing. When we watch the film, we feel the differences between Japanese and American cultures. Japanese culture seems to be very suspect, alien and strange, as the world of dance socials and private lessons is considered shameful and improper for a Japanese person.The film gets insight into Japanese customs and traditions, explaini ng that in Japan married couples are more reserved in relation to each other and rarely express their emotions in public (e.g. never say I love you, or hold hands, etc.). The American nation, on contrary, is more emotional and more open, therefore we feel really odd while watching the movie.The ethnocentrism that occurs in result of watching the foreign programming evidently has an uphold on our behavior. Probably, to a certain extent we are ineffectual to understand the behavior of other cultures in a manner different from that one dictated by our own cultural environment.So, how such an attitude can have influence on a persons behavior and response from another culture and how society wide ethnocentrism can affect relationships and understandings of other societies? As with any social-psychological phenomenon, ethnocentrism cannot be examined as entirely positive or entirely negative. Although ethnocentrism often put obstacles in the way of intergroup (intercultural) communicatio n, it supports positive ethnical identity element and keeps the integrity and specificity peculiar to a certain culture.At the same time, ethnocentrism is inevitable part of our live being a logical consequence of socialization and familiarization with another culture and understandings of other societies. The persons response predominantly occurs in the form of comparison a peaceful nonidentity.Yet, ethnocentrism can have an adverse impact on business practices for multinational corporations, because it often impedes effective intergroup (interethnic and international) communication (Allport 1954). Interethnic comparison can be expressed in the form of contraposition or setting off (e.g. the people deny intercultural differences proclaim their culture to be superior sometimes people perceive cultural differences as something that imposes a threat to their existence and campaign to withstand them, often resulting in conflicts between different cultures, etc) that, in its turn, im plies at least preconception and prejudice in relation to other cultures and has an adverse impact on business practices for multinational corporations.ReferencesAllport, G. W. (1954). The Nature of Prejudice. Garden City, NY Doubleday

Critical Lense Essay

Critical Lens Essay Nothing can restore the soul alone the senses, just as nothing can cure the senses but the soul says manufacturing business Henry, in Oscar Wildes The Picture of Dorian Gray. This refer essentially describes that ones mind can only be purified through ones aw arness of ones surroundings and actions. It besides shows that one can only view the world with an open-mind if ones soul is purified. Purifi goofballion is the innocence of ones soul, and the goodness of it. This idea is verbalized in The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, when Dorian Gray writes Sibyl web a letter proposing to marry her.This idea is also seen in Lord of the Flies by William Golding when Ralph and the other boys stranded on the island are found by an English trooper. Firstly, when Ralph and the other boys finally adapt to their environment of the deserted island and wreak together toward organism saved, they start to purify their soul because the boys learn from their horrific act ions on the island. For example, Piggy and Simon were two boys who were killed by the other boys. Ralph launched himself like a cat stabbed, snarling, with the spear, and the savage doubled up. This quote shows how Ralph acted like a monster, the use of alliteration increasing the intensity for the irrational behavior. Because of their rowdy behavior, the boys learned how the deserted island had influenced them to morph from correct English boys to cruel animals. The boys finally realize what the environment of the deserted island has turned them into and can see what their good deed of working together has done for thembeing found by the English trooper and saved from becoming any more uncivilized.The boys were erstwhile blinded by the idea of survival but once they were found this idea soon disappeared because of the goodness in their Therefore the boys senses were cured by their souls and because the boys became aware of their surroundings, their souls in turn become pure. Fina lly, when Dorian Gray tells Sibyl Vane that he does not love her anymore because of her terrible acting one night in a play, Sibyl Vane becomes heart-broken. Dorian contemplates his thoughts once he returns hearthstone and decides that what he did to her was wrong, and he writes a letter to her asking her to marry him.Dorian was acting selfishly before, not realizing what he had said to Sibyl and its dramatic effect it has on her. What are you now? A third-rate actress with a pretty face were his words to her, harsh and like a slap in the face if you. This dramatic monologue shows the cruelty in Dorians actions toward Sibyl and how they made him feel guilty later on. When Dorian writes the letter, he purifies his soul because he learns that what he did to Sibyl was wrong and that he should try to amend his mistakes.This good action causes Dorians soul to be cured because his senses push him to learn from his faults. If Dorian did not learn from his mistake, he would not care about what Sibyl would be going through, and therefore his soul would still be tarnished. Because of his senses, Dorian realizes his blunder and tries to fix it, in turn qualification him pure and noble. Ultimately, both Dorian Gray from The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde and the stranded boys from Lord of the Flies by William Golding were curing their souls by their senses and curing their senses by their souls.This idea in theory seems to be one with flaws, but as one can realize now, ones mind is something that necessitate to be cleansed of, and removed of sin in order to think properly and sanely. This can only be done through understanding ones environment and ones actions. Without sanity, one has no way of having a purely good soul. It is a part of human nature to act radical, but what is also part of human nature is to accept ones mistakes and attempt to reform them.

Orphans in the Literature of J.K. Rowling

Etta Priest 15 December 2009 Major Literary Figures Orphans in Rowlings scourge putter Series An deprive is a child per globeently bereaved of his or her parents through conclusion. UNICEF reports that there are amidst one hundred and forty-three billion and two hundred and ten million orphans worldwide and, onlymore, that five thousand seven-hundred and sixty minors be happen parentless daily. With the gargantuan quantity of bereft children, it is no surprise that literary protagonists are frequently orphaned. From Bilbo Baggins in The Hobbit by J. R. R. Tolkien to Dorothy in The Wizard of Oz by L.Frank Baum, victims of parent loss have been molded into unwrap characters. One of the most recent, and most famous, orphans in literature is J. K. Rowlings beset monkey around. However, in her seven book series, Rowling chose to bereave the antagonist of his parents as well, displaying an interesting line between the choices that are made that lead to good and evil. A common Af rican proverb states that it takes a residential area to raise a child. The English term community originates from the Latin word communitatus, which can be divided into three infixed features. Com- is a Latin prefix that indicates togetherness. Public duties are associated with the root, munis. The suffix, -tatus refers to something little or residential. Localities in which people reside under one government with common interests are comm moreover kn admit as communities. maculation the beings within these groups will posses differentiating qualities, a homogenized element that bonds the people together must exist. In the rag tamper sweets, the wizarding world is set apart from the common hu compositions, muggles, through the ability to perform conjuring trick and the passion to understand its potential.Within the network of wizards, individual communities exist based on geographical locations, natural abilities, and a desire for improvement. Rowling emphasizes the necess ity of community in order to mature repetitively. Within the school, Hogwarts, Potter experiences the bonds of br new(prenominal)hood. Furthermore, he encounters relationships with fatherlike figures, as well as connections with the general public of the wizarding society. These associations are gener eachy beneficial, especially for an orphan in adolescence however, certain connections prove to be crooked and have ultimately negative results.She displays these negative results through Lord Voldemort and his failure to create connections with others, other than the incision he left on the one he tried to kill Displayed since infancy, Harrys personal sign is inscribed by the evil sorcerer Voldemort in a murderous rampage that leaves Harrys parents dead and the baby an orphan. Harrys mark permits a public sign of recognition not only of his virtuous (distinguished, abandoned) identity, but also of the encumbrance imposed by being special (Robertson 201).From the moment Rowling publ ished Harry Potter and The Sorcerers Stone, it has been clear that Harry personifyd in miser able conditions. Being forced to live in a cupboard, eat minimal amounts of nasty food, and put up with a spoiled brat all became normal to the boy who lost his parents at the age of one. Rowling begins almost separately of her series with a strong re school principaler of Harrys misery and how he is still suffering from the loss of his get down and father. Contrary to the emergence of Harry throughout his experiences at Hogwarts, Voldemort is portrayed an evil spirit, too weak to possess his own body.By the second book readers learn his true institute is Tom Marvolo Riddle, humanizing him minimally. Knowing that he once had a name suggests that he did not always have intentions of being a dark lord. Lord Voldemorts let origins are not unraveled until the sixth book, Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince. It is interesting that Rowling paves a way to understand that this man was a ch ild once who has made his own decisions towards the end of the series, while the readers experienced Harrys growth during each year he spent at Hogwarts. composition Harry never had to luck to know his parents, James and Lilly, very well, his unconditional crawl in for them is show clearly, especially in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. Rowling describes Harry as having anger he had never felt in all his life when Aunt Marge cruelly criticizes his parents. While he lashes out, accidentally performs magic in the presence of muggles, and leaves the Dursleys residence, these actions were sincerely courageous steps for a thirteen year old boy to take, which are followed by m each more throughout the course of this particular novel. covering his growing independence, Harry buys his on school supplies and finished his homework alone in Diagon Alley. While students such as Ron have parents that help them gather essential items and encourage them to study, the Potter boy knows he owes something to his parents and desires to be the best wizard he possible can. The protagonists desire to succeed is not met with the easiest circumstances. When Harry learns that the claimed-to-be-killer of Lilly and James is Sirius fateful, a seed is planted inside of him that seem to stem from his desire for revenge.This stem grows due to his chilling encounters with dementors. His vulnerability is displayed greatly when he was the only student on the Hogwarts Express to faint in the presence of these deathly creatures. However, during extended visits with Professor lupine, a bond is formed that is more profound that a simple student- checker relationship. by this connection, lupine is able to explain why Harry was the only person to pass out on the train. The explanation was that he had seen death . Furthermore, Harry learns how Lupin was a true friend to James.The mutual honesty between them resembles the candor that Harry could unfortunately never experience with his pa rents. While is in inarguable orphaned, wanting privileges that most students possess, this connection with his teacher is unlike anything he has felt with an adult before. As a parent would desire to protect his or her child, Lupin agrees to teach Harry how to fight off dementors and stay strong in the presence of emotionless creatures. As he practices the anti-dementor spell, he can actually hear the voices of his mother and father.Lupin helps him to cope with the face that they are truly deceased and listening to echoes of them wont bring them back (Azkaban 243). Thanks to his continued meetings with Lupin, Harry gains courage in his abilities, cognition of the Patronus Charm, and admiration of a parent-like figure. Not all of Harrys decisions are marked with maturity as Rowling reveals when Severus Snape brutally criticizes James for being exceedingly arrogant and going where he wants to, with no thought of consequences (Azkaban 394).In response, the young boy burns with rage s uch as he had not felt since his last night at Privet Drive (394). As he continues to disrespectfully shout as his despised professor, Harrys outburst only seems to give more credit to Snapes accusations. Had he maintained a level-headed and humble disposition in the face of adversity, this mark of immaturity would not be so apparent. Lupin gives Harry the advice that takes transfers his life of vicarious resentment into the man his parents would hope to see on page fourteen, Your parents gave their lives to keep you alive, Harry.A poor way to repay themgambling their sacrifice. As previously mentioned, the talk of Sirius B omits return has infiltrated Harrys consciousness and tempted him with revenge. At this point in the novel, he has bottled up his feelings of vengeance, but how he would use them would be a test of his maturity. The long awaited encounter with Black last takes place, and while it seemed that Harry had all intention of taking his life, he made a very wise deci sion by listening to his elders.Lupin and Blacks explanations resonate in Harrys mind and open up yet another window into the lives of Lilly and James. Without question, every word concerning the loyalty and abilities of James gave his son a sniff out of pride and deep love. When faced with an opportunity to see the indisputable killer of his parents be put to death, Harry thought of what his father would do. This killer is revealed to be incision Pettigrew. Just as Lupin and Black raise their wands to condemn him, Harry interjects, I dont reckon my dad wouldve wanted them to become killers (Azkaban 275).Not only did he protect the memory of James Potter, but he upheld the integrity of his fathers dearest friends, a remarkable trait in such a young wizard. The twist point of Harrys growth takes place at the end of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, when he and Hermione travel backwards in time and save needy lives. In real time Harry and Sirius were attacked by a flurry o f dementors, and a patronus in stag form had barely saved the boy. Most apt(predicate) due to the fact that Harry wishes for visions of his parents, he believes that his very father had cast the charm to save him.However, when he arrives on the outskirts of this scene, a realization unlike any of his discoveries thus far overtakes him. Initiative, bravery, advanced skill, and discernment combine in Harrys body within a matter seconds. In this moment, he understood that he has created the smart as a whip stag that saved the life of Black and pushed away the dementors. While Lupins wisdom poured into the protagonists development during his third year, Harrys fifth year was influenced through the many aspects of community.As the current year at Hogwarts resumes in Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, headmaster Albus Dumbledore is proud to announce a friendly competition between the three largest European Schools of wizardry Hogwarts, Beauxbatons, and Durmstrang which would be a mo st excellent way of establishing ties between young witches and wizards of different nationalities (Goblet 187). The Triwizard Tournament was an instrument with the capability of introducing three unique circles to each other, giving them an opportunity to reach out of their comfort zones and adopt a willingness to be accepting.Potters close friend, Hermione Granger, was unsurprisingly excited to the highest degree this event, arguing that the tournaments supposed to be about getting to know foreign wizards and making friends with them (Goblet 423). Her maturity contrasts Ron Weasleys point of view immensely as he looks down up the boys of Durmstrang, referring to a champion of the competition as an enemy. Because of Grangers status as an only child, readers may expect that she would be more inclined to scorn outsiders. Unfortunately, Weasley was trapped in his jealous world, and he ignore his best friends tolerance of the other schools as well.He allowed the schools desire to hos t exchange students to pull apart his best friends. Ron Weasleys unfavorable treatment was not the only situation to put a damper on Potters attitude. The knowledge that he had been so close to living with his godfather forever, then being stripped of this paternal affinity, was detrimental. Sirius Black, Potter learned at the age of fourteen, was the closest friend of his deceased parents. Growing up with cruel treatment from muggles, this would have been the boys first chance to live in one of the most intimate communities a child requires family.As a result of Blacks actions, his godson knows he is dearly loved however, he must maintain cover for his own freedom and life. During most of the novel, Potter rarely communicates with his godfather through the Owl Post. As soon as Black learned of the pain in the boys scar, he made immediate plans of paying a visit, a natural reaction any devoted parent would have. Potter displays his mutual feelings towards him in his attempt to get in his claim, hoping that this father figure would remain in hiding until they could live without being in fear of the Ministry of Magic and Lord Voldemort.Distance from loved ones breeds suffering, yet concurrently elicits a sense of comfort. Potter had lacked this sense for almost fifteen years. Among various encounters with Cedric Diggory, Potter experienced new bonds of brotherhood, which provided him a new source of well-being. Although these two students lived in divergent houses at Hogwarts, they were coupled together as chosen participants in the Triwizard Tournament. Naturally, circumstances did not allow them to be the best of friends. The majority of their peers believed that Potter was a cheat who did not deserve to be titled a champion.Experiencing ill treatment, he still revealed insider information concerning the first task Cedric, the task is dragons (Goblet 340). when Potters intentions were questioned, he responded, Its comely fair isnt it? We all know now were on even footing (341). Later, Potters morality is rewarded. Diggory returns the favor by offering his competition advice in order to fail in the second task successfully. The younger competitor found it difficult to trust his opponent, not knowing if he would just make a further fool of himself. Potter realized that worrying about being foolish would not keep him alive.By the terminal and most dangerous challenge, the post of every man for himself would be expected from the contestants. This was absolutely not the case. They discovered that two people have the ability to exceed that which one person would be able to accomplish when they concurrently stupefy their spidery assailant. Potter proves that friendship is greater than winning by rescuing his opponent in the maze and even allowing him to simultaneously post the trophy, which would have resulted in a tie. The outcome of this tie was nothing comparable to what Potter could have imagined.When the trophy turned out to be a magical method of transportation that hurled him into an oppressive graveyard, he witnessed the most negative form of any community, the death eaters. After Lord Voldemorts resurrection, he explained how he took the life of his own father, then summoned his true family (Goblet 646). ironically, his group of inconspicuous followers consisted of the very wizards who believed he vanished forever. Healthy unions do not ignore supposed love ones for years on end. Furthermore, Voldemort forces his death eaters to plead for his re-acceptance.The antagonist disregarded a womans foolish sacrifice years before and ignored the greatest evidence of kinship. Lilly Potters love for her baby protect him from the killing curse, Avada Kedavra. Without this relationship, his life would have been terminated (Goblet 297). From the beginning of Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire to the end, the protagonist constantly uses discernment to learn from the various associations surround him. Instances exist in the first half of the novel in which Potters immature reactions were a result of the cruelty encompassing him.For example, he cruelly mocked Mrs. Malfoy and even utter Draco Malfoy for taunting Granger. Evidence proves that Potter developed patience and wisdom He remained dedicated when thwarted with media claims of his disturbed and dangerous nature (Goblet 611). additionally, he by design forfeited winning first place in the second task of the Triwizard Tournament in order to ensure the safety of other students. Had compassionate friendships and touch on leaders not poured into the life of the Potter boy he may never have understood the consequences of conceit and the benefits of generous ambition.Nothing could be successfully accomplished in solitary and awareness of community was imperative. Not until Rowlings sixth novel, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, is the true story of Tom Riddle, or Lord Voldemort, established. In multiple chapters, Dumbledore shows Harry a series of memories all pertaining to the history of Riddle. The pensieve explains that Merope Gaunt used her power to force the muggle Tom Riddle, Senior to fall in love with her. Sadly, he abandoned her prior to their sons birth. Gaunt dies soon after having the baby, who is sent to an orphanage where Dumbledore eventually invites him to Hogwarts.While Riddle proves to be a talented wizard, he used his acquired skills to hurt those around him. Even though Dumbledore reached out to him, his revenge was too much to handle and he murdered his own father. Perhaps because he was conceived under the influence of love potion, Voldemort never gained the ability to love or be loved. Maybe because Harry died for love, he was destined to be loved all along. However, Voldemort and Harry are more than mere consequences of fate. The role of free will in the Harry Potter series is analogous to the way human beings wait on according to their beliefs.Fundamentally, a higher power has knowledge of what is to come however, it is the choices that people make that carry them to that conclusion. A specific example of this occurs when Dumbledore witnesses Trelawneys prophecy. This prediction only becomes truth because Voldemort believes the subject is Harry, causing the latters life to be altered greatly. Voluntary decision also stems from this prophecy based on Harrys decision to fight back against his enemy. In, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, he discovers that neither can live while the other survives (501).Both the hero and his opponent choose to react to the prophesy based on their own beliefs and interpretation of one witchs world. The greatest difference between these two the right way orphans by the end of the series is the different applications of discernment. In a nomenclature Rowling delivered at Harvard entitled The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination, she stated, Unlike any other creature on this planet, humans can learn and unde rstand, without having experienced. They can think themselves into other peoples minds, imagine themselves into other peoples places. Separated from any other creatures, humans have the capacity to discern. Harry reading this ability frequently while Voldemort continued to do the opposite, causing his ultimate demise. Their difference in judgement is displayed through the unexpected irony that accompanies Severus Snape during the entire Potter series, and especially The Deathly Hallows. As the final novel commences, Snape is depicted as a ruthless Death Eater, revealing insider information to the despicable Lord Voldemort. Snape gives the Dark Lord the date that Harry Potter would be transported from the residence at Privet Drive.Rowling donates a few chapters that allow her readers to question the motives of Snape however, in Chapter Five, this insider information is proved to be true. For the Death Eaters attack the brigade of Harry Potter look-a-likes and aurors, managing to sev er hope, from the beginning, that Snape has a method to his madness. Due to this initial negative sensation that flows from this slimy character and further events throughout Rowlings seventh novel, not until after Snapes death does the irony that he represents come into the light.Throughout The Deathly Hallows, the glimpses the readers receive of Snape further display that he is a Death Eater. One moment occurs when it seems that Lord Voldemort has finally pervaded the one establishment that always upheld good Hogwarts. Snape is becoming the schools headmaster which could only mean that it was doomed, for at this point he seems to be the right hand man of the Dark Lord. His cruelty is also displayed when he bumps into Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood in their dangerous excursion through their old school.From under the cloak of invisibility, Harry had bury the details of Snapes appearance in the magnitude of his crimes, forgotten how his greasy black hair hung in curtains around his thin face, how his black eyes had a dead, insensate look (Hallows 597). His thoughts display that Snape is still as vile as he always has been with no hints of remorse or room for improvement. Ultimately, this results in the rushing of Professors take and Flitwick to battle Snape, forcing him to flee. Why would he have cowardly run away from these wizards unless he was a true villain?In chapter thirty-two, The Elder Wand, Voldemort and Snape have their final encounter with one another. The Dark Lord concludes he must kill the latter to ensure the success of his plans of being the true master of the most powerful wand ever crafted. Therefore, Voldemort orders Nagini to bite Snape, leaving him alone to die by deadly venom. Neither of these men knew that Harry had witnessed this event from underneath his cloak of invisibility. depression urged to approach the dying wizard, Harry went up to Snape as he gargled out his last words, Take it take it (Hallows 57). It was at this point that he realized memories were displace out of him, not only blood. Once again the pensieve reveals new background information through the memories of other characters. In this instance, the old visions of Snape that Harry views change his perspective immediately. For the first time, the reader can understand the intricacy that Rowling crafted this character with. Therefore, The Princes Tale, is a monumental turning point in the character development of not only Snape, but the protagonist and antagonist as well, for they are directly connected to this man.In this chapter, Harry visits multiple memories concerning the childhood of the deceased which all include his mother, Lilly. While Snape always seemed to have a shady persona, his attraction to Harrys mother was never cloaked. Even though he did become a Death Eater for a span of his life, it becomes apparent that the death of his childhood love leads him back into the light. If you love Lilly Evans, if you truly loved her, then your way forward is clear is Dumbledores claim as Snape is suffering greatly when he learns that this childhood friend has been murdered by Voldemort (Hallows 678).More of these specific situations bring sense to everything that once seemed contradictory. It is clear that Snape had no suggest of severing George Weasleys ear, but he was truly saving Lupins life. Also, even though he did divulge the date of Harrys departure, it was Snapes idea for his friends to drink polyjuice potion in order to appropriate the Death Eaters. Significantly, Harry learns that the silver doe Patronus belonged to Snape all along, therefore, it was he who led him to the Sword of Gryffindor in the Forest of Dean.The irony is that his actions all along were all caused by his love for Lily, not hatred of her son. Due to Voldemorts inability to feel love, he believed that Snape acted for the latter purpose, hatred. If Rowlings main character and his greatest rival had not been orphans, the significance of their lack of parents and influence from others would not have been as powerful. While both Potter and Voldemort gained the strength to produce such advanced magic that all fully boastful wizards struggle with, they both dealt with this gift in different manners.In Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Albus Dumbledore suggests, Curiosity is not a sin But we should exercise caution with our curiosity (598). Through Harry, it is clear that following this advice is crucial through Voldemort it is apparent that forsaking this advice is devastating. On the subject of orphans, Mother Teresa of Calcutta stated, I have come to realize more and more that the greatest disease and the greatest suffering is to be unwanted, unloved, uncared for, to be shunned by everybody, to be just nobody (to no one) (Frangsmyr 5).While the key orphans in the Potter series experienced all of these terrible feelings, their ultimate destiny lay in the way they chose to discern. Keep in mind that Harry endured with generous ambition. Works Cited The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination Harvard Magazine. Harvard Alumni Magazine. N. p. , 5 June 2008. Web. 2 Dec. 2009. . Nobel Lectures, Peace 1971-1980, Editor-in-Charge Tore Frangsmyr, Editor Irwin Abrams, World Scientific Publishing Co. , Singapore, 1997. Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows. New York bookworm Paperbacks, 2007. PrintRowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. New York Scholastic Paperbacks, 2002. Print Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. New York Scholastic Paperbacks, 2005. Print. Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. New York Scholastic Paperbacks, 2001. Print. Rowling, J. K. Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. New York Scholastic Inc, 1997. Print. Unite For Children. UNICEF. N. p. , n. d. Web. 9 Dec. 2009. What Happens to Our Wishes Magical Thinking in Harry Potter. Project Muse. Childrens Literature Association Quarterly, n. d. W eb. 14 Dec. 2009. .

Industrialization, Capitalism and American Dream

The Jungle by Upton Sinclair is a fable whose veracity actually became a topic of federal investigation, provides another interesting example of the complex relation between fact and fiction and between naturalism and other literary and informal discourses. The Jungle in many ways presents the appearance of a conventional novel it has character, howevert, theme. Yet it is also profoundly shaped by the docu custodytary strategy.Although the novel is organized biographically, the course of the protagonist Jurgis Rudkuss life follows a path which ensures that he will observe phenomena that interest Sinclair he is conducted through a series of experiences that argon not only representative besides comprehensive, for this account of the totality-packing industry and the conditions of life for immigrant workers attempts to be encyclopedic.When the Rudkuses arrive in Chicago the first thing they do is hinderance the packinghouses, giving occasion for sentences like this genius The ch utes into which the hogs went climbed high up to the very top of the distant buildings and Jokubas explained that the hogs went up by the power of their own legs, and then their weight carried them back through all the processes necessary to make them into pork. As Jurgis and other members of his family take jobs in various parts of the plants, the different operations slaughtering, processing, groundworkning and so on ar described in to a greater extent detail.Jurgis also works in a harvester factory and a steel mill, passing through periods of successfulness and of unemployment and want eventually almost every vicissitude of work-class life befalls Jurgis or one of his relatives. Jurgis himself begins as a strong and successful wage earner, merely he is injured on a job and has great difficulty supporting himself while recovering, spends time in jail after a betrothal with a foreman, tramps in both the country and the city, joins a union but later works as a scab and the n as a foreman, reaps the benefits of corrupt machine politics, and finally becomes a Socialist.His wife is sexually exploited by her boss and dies in childbirth with come to the fore competent medical care. His son drowns in a muddy street in Packingtown. His father dies of an illness caused by a job. His cousin becomes a prostitute. What Jurgis cannot experience at firsthand he learns roughly from others for example, his cousin tells harrowing stories of women forced into prostitution and explains why she cannot save any money working in a brothel I am supercharged for my room and my meals and such(prenominal) prices as you never heard of and then for extras, and drinks for everything I get, and some I dont. . . . Seeing that Jurgis was interested, she went on Thats the way they keep the girls they let them count up debts, so they cant get away (p. 352). Jurgis even rounds out our stand for of the social order when he chances to meet the drunken son of a packing-house owner an d is taken into a mansion built by a meat fortune to see how the other half lives. The novel is episodic, even disjointed, if one attempts to organize it in terms of plot its coherence derives from the documentary strategy.Its events are linked not directly to one another but through their common connection with the generality of the jungle and their relevance to the topic of the Chicago meat-packing industry and the lives of its wage slaves. The Jungle demonstrates the metonymic, accretive nature of the documentary strategy, for despite its aspiration to provide a totalizing map of Chicago its most characteristic procedure is to pile horror upon horror just as London does in The People of the Abyss.The action of The Jungle is produced shortsighted by the characters choices than by their reactions as one disaster after another bursts upon them. When Jurgis and his family buy a house, they discover that it was not new at all, as they had vatic it was about fifteen years old, an d there was nothing new upon it but the paint, which was so bad that it needed to be put on new every year or two. The house was one of a whole row that was built by a company which existed to make money by swindling lamentable people.The family had stipendiary fifteen hundred dollars for it, and it had not cost the builders five hundred, when it was new (p. 77). They find that they owe not just the monthly payments they have been told of but interest, so that it will be almost impossible for them to keep up the payments, and when they failed if it were only by a single month they would lose the house and all that they had paid on it, and then the company would sell it over again (pp. 77-78).Portraying a political awakening is one way of suggesting the possibility of profound social veer without violating the conventions of realism, and it is a strategy that emerges still more strongly in a later genre that has many affinities with naturalism, the proletarian novel. Jurgiss tra nsformation strikes the reader as such a dissonant and discontinuous element in this novel because it so obviously requires him to leave his aborigine realm of victimage to become a character who exercises go off will.There is no pretense in The Jungle that the group Sinclair is writing about is the same or even has much in common with the group he is writing for. In a gesture we have encountered before, we find the narrator and reader clearly marked off from the characters by the very languages they use Sinclair prefaces one description with the remark that the reader, who perhaps has never held much converse in the language of far-off Lithuania, will be glad of the explanation that . . . (p. 2).Although the only things that are recognizably Lithuanian about the Rudkuses are their names ( Sinclair even provides a footnote to tell us how to pronounce Jurgis), they are genuinely foreigners. One readiness debate the exact degree of irony in that perhaps I think it is considerabl e and attempt to measure the exact width of this chasm between classes, but its existence is taken for granted. Throughout the novel the naturalist plays the role of the readers guide and interpreter in an alien land. But he is not a native of that land either.Sinclair tells us in his autobiography that his own painful experiences of want that is, his confrontation with proletarianization, to which his autobiography testifies at length imbue the book with anguish, but that he is a stranger to the jungle of Chicago. The book is based on his research during seven weeks lived among the wage slaves of the Beef Trust, as we called it in those days. People used to hire me afterward if I had not spent my life in Chicago, and I answered that if I had done so, I could never have written The Jungle I would have taken for granted things that now hit me a sudden violent blow.I went about, white-faced and thin, partly from undernourishment, partly from horror. 25 Despite the novels affirmat ion of the possibilities for change, the realms of knowledge and experience, the pieces of the commentator and the participant, remain polarized, joined only by the narrators pity and good intentions. Nevertheless, The Jungle is famous as a novel that changed the world an important progressive reform, the characterization of the Meat Inspection and Pure Food and Drug Acts in 1906, is widely attributed to the public furore over conditions in the meat-packing industry that it created.(It was this that motivated the intense scrutiny of Sinclairs facts. ) But as Sinclair himself recognized, the movement for the inspection of meat had originated with the big packers themselves and ultimately benefited them by providing a guarantee of quality at government expense and removing obstacles to meat exporting. 26 And the reforms demanded by the horrified readers of The Jungle addressed not the condition of the workers but the menace of the unsanitary practices Sinclair reported what bother ed them was less the claim that men fell into the cooking vatsand died agonizing deaths than the revolting idea that all but the bones of them had gone out to the world as Durhams Pure Leaf puff out (p. 117). Sinclair wrote, I aimed at the publics heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach. 27 He was neither the first nor the last socialist to prepare out to write of the iniquities of class society and find himself enmeshed in the mysteries of consumer society.In a characteristic naturalist gesture, Sinclair appeals to his readers to pity the miserable, thwarted lives of the other half yet he also pays a great deal of attention to unclean meat and does not distinguish the two concerns so clearly as his lament would calculate to suggest. The revolting truth about meat revealed an avenue by which the unclean horrors of a world outside the campfire found their way into that well-lighted, respectable circle and heart-to-heart a potentially contaminating contact between the dis order of the slaughterhouse district and the haven of the middle-class home.Although it clearly did not capture Sinclairs full intent, the notion to regulate and rationalize the meat-packing industry was a perfectly consistent response to Sinclairs plea for reform. The connection illustrates the fundamental structural similarity, seen here in miniature and in Chapter 4 at length, between naturalism and progressivism. The social problems of Industrialization As depicted in The Jungle this century has seen dramatic changes in this pattern.With the advent of levelheaded equalitarianism, Industrialization, and a general rise in humanitarianism, social fixity has been succeeded, for thousands of groups, by a high degree of mobility. With the blurring of traditional social class lines and the removal of the more flagrant legal and economic privileges of certain classes, there has been marked change in the whole status structure of modern society. With a culture in which the ethic of suc cess is compelling, it is only to be expected that status striving will become obsessive for large numbers of persons.The struggle to succeed, to belong, to influence, lies behind unparalleled achievements in all areas of our society. But it also lies behind some of the tragedies lives broken by the struggle individuals driven to means that are not tolerated by society, even though the ends which dictate the means are tolerated children, as well as adults, who seek status security where they can find it, even when it lies in wicked or unmoral contexts. There is wreckage as well as achievement written in the story of social mobility.Wherever the worlds population is experiencing Industrialization, family systems are also undergoing some changes, though not all these are being recorded. This means that at least some of the elements of the old family patterns, such as arranged marriages in China, are dissolving. Of course, if a family system is undergoing change, the rates of occurre nce of these forms of disorganization, such as divorce, insularity, illegitimacy, or desertion, may change. However, the new system may have lower rates of occurrence of certain forms of disorganization.For example, the divorce rates in Arab Algeria and in Japan have been declining for half a century. In several Latin American countries, the rate of illegitimacy has manifestly been decreasing. Prolonging life in industrialized countries has meant that fewer children must face orphan hood. Aside from these facts, the main structure of a family system may be neutered only slightly by such changes in rates. Finally, though the old set of patterns is in part dissolved, it is usually replaced by a new set of patterns which is as determinate and controlling as the old one was.Despite the importance of these forms of family disorganization for the individuals in the family, and thus for the society, the legal and formal structures of the society reflect little concern with these problem s. If a couple in the linked States decides to separate, no agency of the society acts, or is even empowered to find out that a separation occurred, unless the wife seeks financial support. There are few usance to guide the illegitimate mother or father, and once again the state moves only in narrowly defined circumstances (e. g.if the mother wants to get on the relief rolls). If a wife becomes schizophrenic, or a child is born an idiot, few customs exist to help guide the family members and the formal agencies of the society do not act unless asked to do so. How Capitalism is hostile to the American day-dream? The American Dream has been that every generation could look forward to a better life for its children. Is the dream becoming a nightmare? It is now actively discussed that Capitalism can not avoid a housing crisis that makes the word home a mockery to millions of families.Capitalism can not avoid laying off men in favor of more profitable machines. It can not avoid depres sions, when consumers can not buy, nor threats of war to stimulate business. Capitalism can not avoid advance to the brink of war, constantly, to secure raw materials and markets, and to exploit the labor power of other countries. Capitalism makes a travesty of political democracy when a poor mans select gives him choice only among candidates and polices which may be good for the largest corporations, but not for him. We have a noble traditon of democracy in this land.The changes, as it has moved from an preservation of scarcity in an undeveloped country to high production in a mechanized economy, demand that democracy be brought up to date. The rule of a few families controlling the nations resources is not the same thing as the rule of the people of the United States over themselves. Either we must have economic democracy, or we shall lose the political democracy our fathers fought and died to win. References Acemoglu, Daron. 2003. Cross-country inequality trends. Economic Jour nal 113 (February) 12149. Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James Robinson.2002. Reversal of fortune Geography and institutions in the making of the modern world income distribution. Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (November) 123194. Aizcorbe, Ann M. , Arthur B. Kennickell, and Kevin B. Moore. 2003. Recent changes in U. S. family finances. Federal Reserve Bulletin (January) 131. Alesina Alberto F. , Rafael Di Tella, and Robert MacCulloch. 2003. Inequality and happiness Are Europeans and Americans different? Unpublished working paper (March). Bertola, Guiseppe, Francine D. Blau, and Lawrence M. Kahn. 2001.Comparative analysis of labor market outcomes Lessons for the United States from international long-run evidence. In Krueger and Solow (2001) 159218. Friedman, Milton. 1982. Capitalism and freedom. Chicago University of Chicago Press. Garibaldi, Pietro, and Paolo Mauro. 1999. Deconstructing job creation. IMF Working Paper 99/109 (August). Giersch, Herbert. 1999. Marktokonomik f ur die offene Gesellschaft. Walter-AdolfJohr Lecture. Gordon, Robert J. 2001. Discussion of Deunionization, technical change and inequality, by Daron Acemoglu, Philippe Aghion, and Giovanni L. Violante.Paper prepared for the Carngie-Rochester Conference Series of Public Policy (February). Greenspan, Alan. 2003. The Reagan legacy. Remarks at the Ronald Reagan Library, Simi Valley, CA (April 9). Houtenville, Andrew J. 2001. Income mobility in the United States and Germany A comparison of two classes of mobility measures using the GSOEP, PSID, and CPS. Vierteljahreshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 70, no. 1, pp. 5965. Krueger, Dirk, and Krishna B. Kumar. 2004. US-Europe differences in technologydriven growth Quantifying the role of education. Journal of Monetary Economics, no. 51, pp. 16190.Lewis, Michael. 2002. In defense of the boom. new York Times Magazine (October 27) 44ff. Maddison, Angus. 2001. The world economy A millennial perspective. OECD information Centre Studies. Paris. Sa chs, Jeffrey D. 2003. Institutions matter, but not for everything. International Monetary Fund Finance & Development 40, no. 2 (June) 3841. Sanchez, Thomas W. , Robert E. Lang, and Dawn Dhavale. 2003. Security versus status? A first look at the Census gated community data. Metropolitan Institute, Alexandria, VA (July). Sinclair, Upton. 1906 The Jungle. New York Doubleday, Page, and Company.

Lake Malawi National Park Essay

The aim of sustainable tourism is to ensure that development is a positive experience for local people tourism companies and tourists themselves. 3 Ecotourism that focus on wildlife and nature started in malawi in1980. Some research indicates that such tourism may not in fact benefit these communitiesas it might lead to them adequate dependent on the tourist economy, without developing skills that would allow them flexibility in the economy and be more of a long term guarantee. But condescension this optimistic objective, sustainable tourism is still not widely understood.For a start, sustainable tourism is not necessarily ecotourism. Dave N. et al(1988) , however, has indicated that such tourism may not actually be good for environment, or for the people who experience this attention. Safaris in Kenya, for example, are undoubtedly ecotourism. But Kenya is full of cases where lions have been forced into erratic doings because of excessive tourists, or where the local Masai people have failed to benefit from this kind of development. More importantly, ecotourism does not involve more mainstream beach-or city-based tourism, where impacts are much greater than every nature-based tourism.sustainable tourism, therefore, is an attempt to improve the impacts of all types of tourism, and this 3 Twan H. (1999),Tourism in developing countries. p. p-125 1 Literature Review 2 implies seeking ways to build partnerships among tourism companies and local governments or managers of resorts. 4 Ecotourism a form of tourism that focuses exclusively on wildlife, nature, or exotic cultures. Some argue that it is environmental tourism5. Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.The notion quality of life includes everything that influences the situation in which people live. Hence, it includes much more than material consumption. It is intended to capture the importa nce of health, culture, and nature. there are two important restrictions, though quality of life doesn? t include the welfare that people derive from their from the children? s consumptions . likewise, only natures instrumental value(ie, value in its own right regardless of human experience) a dimmed term used to market anything related to nature or 4 David N. et al. 1988)

Competitive Position Essay

In this assignment we tried to look into the Baja gondolas own position in Indian domestic market and how it has performed in last year compare to local rivals. In addition, we suggest society to tog directly in the Statess automobile attention as America and India is more or less similar in terms of operational multinational organisations. As, it is a long term investment and high risk strategy for connection, we clinically analysed new market scenario and different formulas of it.1.0 Competitive PositionBaja railcar is ranked as the worlds fourth largest ii and triplet wheelers production bon ton. It is in deuce wheelers and three wheelers Indian market since 1945 and recognised sucker across Asia, Middle Eastern countries, Latin America. Bajaj automobile shares 26.70% of two wheelers market in India, fairly behind Hero Honda Motors which has 41.35% Indian customers, and ahead of TVS Motor political party which holds 18.14%. But when it comes to three wheelers vehicle s, Bajaj Auto clearly control the majority of the market with 58.60%, much ahead so Piaggio Vehicles 32.70%. Bajajs closest competitor in two wheelers market is Hero Honda Motors. Hero Honda sold 3.72 million two wheelers units, close double then Bajaj, who managed to sold 1.28 million units. Bajaj Auto is the countrys largest exporter of two- and three-wheelers.During 2008-2009, Bajaj Autos international sales achieved an all-time high of 772,519 units of two and three wheelers, representing a growth of 25% over the previous year. (Sources simple machine Industry penning -2012, India). Though, there is a huge difference in terms of selling units between three major players of Indias two wheelers, their growth rate is almost similar to each other. Hero Honda Motors enjoys 15.4% growth in 2012, and it was followed by TVS Motor and Bajaj Auto with 13.3% and 13.2% respectively. (Sources Annual reports of Bajaj Auto, Hero Honda Motors and TVS Motors-2012). In plant wise capacity Baj aj Auto clearly out plays its competitors. Bajaj Auto has 4 active plants compare to 3 of each for Hero Honda motors and TVS Motors. Therefore Bajaj has upper hand in terms of shape of units productions. Bajaj Autos plants are capable of producing 5 million units of vehicles compares to Hero Hondas 4.75 million and TVS 4 .50 million of units. (Sources Automobile Industry report-2012, India).Adopted from Automobile Industry report-2012, India.2.0 Market Entry Bajaj Auto is highly recognised company throughout the world and has vastly experienced management team. In addition, it has its own applied science labs, engineering colleges and very strong labour power. Apart from having a fair numerate of domestic market share, it is a leading exporter of India. Bajaj is famous for manufacturing two and three wheelers which have wide-cut fuel efficiency and strong outer body and comes in very cheap prise compares to other manufacturers. It is right time for the company to move forward an d make its own base in well developed country resembling The USA, which help company to reduce the good amount of money spent on exporting its products to Latin America and Africa and moreover, America itself has huge crowd who are struggling with current worldwide economic crepuscle and looking for cheap available options. 2.1 Reason for Entering Into the USA MarketPESTLE analysis is an useful analysis tool to evaluate future plans and it helps organisations like Bajaj Auto who is going to interpose in new business environment to understand the risk associated with its next move .PESTLE helps company to analyse its position, potential and bearing in new market place.2.1.1 Political Situation of the USA It is very important to assess political condition of new working field in the first place moving abroad. It helps company like Bajaj to make its business strategy. America is strong democratic country like India the motherland of Bajaj Auto and this will work companys favour as it knows the pros and cons of such a political environment.2.1.2 EconomyThe US has the largest and most technologically powerful economy of the world, with per capita GDP of $49,800. US cable companies have more flexibility than any other part of the world in decision to expand their capita plant. . At the same time, they face higher barriers to enter their rivals home markets than foreign firms face entering US markets. It is lucrative industry to enter for foreign company like Bajaj Auto.2.1.3 SocialAmericas universe is 316,668,567 which consist of 79.96% white, black 12.85%, Asian 4.43%. 40.2% of Americas people is 25-54years old. 82% population is urbanised and an annual urbanisation rate is 1.2%. 99% of total population is literate.2.1.4 Technologicalhighly diversified, world leading, high-technology innovator, second largest industrial output in world petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, food processing, consumer goods, lu mber, mining. Bajaj Auto will enjoy a good amount of success due to technological expansion of the company which is comparably low in India.2.1.5 Legal America has strong, fast legal system which gives every(prenominal) individual a fair chance to appeal decision of the court. Supreme court is the highest body who makes the final verdict on any legal issue.2.1.6 environmentAir pollution resulting in acid rain in the US the US is the largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels water pollution from flood of pesticides and fertilizers limited natural freshwater resources in much of the western part of the country require careful management desertification. Bajaj Auto developed the technology in recent years and some of its vehicles run on CNG and LPG which reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. This technology gives company an edge over its competitors to gain confidence of the US government to enter into their market. (Sources http//www.cia.gov/library)2 .2Market Attractiveness DIAMOND MODEL Source Porter, M. (1990) 2.2.1 Firm strategy, structure and rivalry As mentioned earlier, Bajaj Auto is famous for producing light weight two and three wheelers vehicles which have good fuel efficiency and strong body and its new for American population. There is no strong competitor in market at the present that can threat the position of Bajaj Auto in its production range. Bajaj Auto manufactures couple of motorbikes like Pulsar, Duke, and Discover which is heavy precisely it will not be a good idea to launch them in America as Harley Davidson, Yamaha motors, Kawasaki motors have strong hold on American customers. Bajaj Auto follows hierarchical strategy which resulted in advantages within industries and it helps company to gain upper hand in emulation with major players.2.2.2 Demand Conditions Light motorcycles, the unofficial say, will outperform other ICE product types and maintain their position as the largest single segment of the moto rcycle market in America. This will be due to several factors, including the fastest population growth of any region, the lowest median age and the lowest (but climbing) per-capita GDP. (Source world demand motorcycles grow). This is good future aspect for Bajaj Auto to succeed in international adventure.2.2.3 Factor Endowment America has strong and large factor endowments compare to Western Europe. The US has comparative advantages of competent workers, infrastructure, open market entry for international companies, natural resource and technology. Romalis (2004) provides a quasi-Rybczynski prediction, if a country accumulates a factor more rapidly than rest of the world, then that countrys production and exports will systematically shift toward that more intensively use that factor. The US has well developed technology when it comes to motorbike industry and that attracts Bajaj Auto to gain an entry in this market.2.2.4 Related and Supporting Industries The US is rich in producing natural resources like iron, lead, petroleum, natural gas. In addition America has the world largest coal reserve with 491 billion short tons accounting for 27% of the worlds total.(Source http//www.cia.gov/library). Strong supply chain of motorbikes engines parts, raw satisfying for motorbike body, leather and machineries are always key factors in success of automobile business and America provides all these features to Bajaj Auto.2.3 2.3.1 Target Market Young, universities students, African and Asian immigrants, middle class families and small vendors should be first priority as a target market for Bajaj Auto as they share large count of total American population (see 2.1.3). Above mention customers have limited resources of income and other responsibilities and therefore they always look out for cheap available option. The soma of two and three wheelers Bajaj Auto produces are low in prise and have high fuel efficiency. These two points will work in companys favour and manage to pull big crowd. Once company get established, it can launch the range of heavy weight vehicles to provide competition to giants like Yamaha, Royal Enfield, Honda and Harley Davidson.

The CPD Certification Service

2.8.1 AnalysisThis cycle implies that CPD should arise from a ask analysis which could be taken care of during the occupy identification.Analysis is the process of identifying priorities in the way by assessing what has been done effectively and what we went to improve for the coming in our institution with cooperative participation of stakeholders. Similarly we washbasin identify soul needs with assessment of our strengths and weakness prioritizing them in the order high achievement performed in short period of time comes first. When we identify the school need questioner is distributed for stakeholders and gathered the response of questioners.This employment includes self assessment, peer review, annual appraisal, and selection of school CPD priorities by the school found CPD stake holders the principals, CPD facilitators, teachers, incision heads, head teachers and Woreda or zone experts (MoE, 2009 ). Thus, any CPD plan should be based on certain severalize than proposing it based on common sense or on no ground.2.8.2. PlanningPlanning is part of the school based CPD cycle, which is developed annually by the CPD stakeholders of every educational institution preceded by prioritizing the issue identified by the analysis process. Once the development need has been identified, a programme, specifically designed to meet that need, can be prepared (Dejenie Nigussie 2013).The CPD plan can be prepared individually or institutionally with details of events and timings rate up in the CPD module (MoE, 2009). Individual CPD plan is developed annually based on the priorities of the individual teacher and institution. After individual annual CPD action plan is approved by principals it will unplowed in the teachers professional portfolio and used as a guide for the type of information and evidence serene during the year (Desalegn, 2010).Each institution should develop an annual CPD plan on the bases of the issues identified by the need analysis process.2.8.3 Doi ngDoing is one part of the stapes of CPD cycle. Once we have already plan what, when and how to be do in the planning process, applying what we have already written in the plan become the next activity. good implementation of the planned activities highly determines the achievement of CPD goal.Some of the Do cycle activities include curriculum meetings, reflection lessons, planning lessons together, peer observation, observation of lessons and feedback, observation of students in lessons, talking to students, assessment of students work before and by and by the CPD activity, marking of students work, giving feedback and advice for development, and investigating a teacher action research, professional reading and research, visiting schools and teachers to bump into examples of good practices, sharing showing good practices within a school, maintaining

No Place to call Home

No place to forebode Home Youre on your way home from work or school and you stop at a red light. As you patiently wait for the light to glisten green you nonice some bingle manner of walking in between the rows of cars. Its not the usual person whos always selling water and random fruits rather its a person in raggedy clothes holding a sign that reads Please help. Im unsettled scripted on a cardboard flap. Now the question is what are you going to do? Will you kick in into your wallet and give this poor soul a donation or provide you retend to look for something in your car and act as though you fecal mattert see them?The sad truth is more than half of us would perform the second option without even realizing it. Homelessness has been around for a long time. No one seems to be doing anything about it and its not because there isnt any way to fix it because there is we Just dont care enough to act on it. We could create more stabilized roofless shelters improve the unsett led organizations we assume initiated, and expand and/or open up more Job opportunities for people in these types of situations.Theres a Brobdingnagian controversy with the way people perceive the homeless. A lot of people believe that they are homeless due to their own wrong-doings. Whether it is drugs, alcohol, gambling etc. which house be very true at generation but that is not always the case. There are times when a person goes through a rough patch in life. They couldVe gotten fired from their Job, lost their house, or Just recently got a divorce. These things can also lead to homelessness. I suggest we put further effort into the present day homeless shelters.We could create hybrid homeless shelter that is not only a place for them to eat and relief but doubles as a rehab center for those who have any type of addiction. Society has created organizations for a variety of different social issues. Some have more of an impact than others, regarding those created for the homel ess they have not made a grand impression and definitely need some improving. We need to make it tolerant and spread the word that everyone should donate.These organizations prevent the money from going directly to the homeless people and nsure that the money will go towards prevention and will not benefit their addictions in any way. The Job condition repair now in the U. S is struggling and the employment rate is down. Without Jobs there is no cash campaign and people tend to lose their houses, cars, etc. That is what results in so many people living on the streets. If we work to create more Jobs, or expand the Job opportunities we have now-a-days we can help homeless people off the streets due to the fact they will be earning a steady income and can get going back on their feet.By adjusting the system of homeless shelters, enhancing the corporations that help collect funds for the homeless, and also developing and/or establishing Job openings we could decrease the percentage of people experiencing how it feels to be homeless. It may take a great pot of time and effort but when the person you once say standing on the street pray for money now has a place to eat, a bed to lie on, a place that they can call home, it is a huge sense of accomplishment. No Place to call Home By natuhleeeex3

Year-round Schooling Arguement Essay

Well If your previous answer was yes, I have you k like a shot that you shouldnt. recall a whole year of finally succeeding in your honors classes, receiving all Ass and obtaining lots of impertinently information. So as a reward your mother allows you to stay with your grandp arnts in Puerco Rice for the entire summertime. You lots have the time of your life non even laying hands on a star book.When you arrive back and you attend your first day of tame, you are shocked to see that youve practically disregarded all of the information of the past year. Now, you must waste your precious class time and time foreign of school to regain all of that Information. Year-round schooling should be Implemented across the U. S. In fix up to improve retention. Reasons that it should be implemented is because programs that help increase retention over the summer are not accessible to everyone and even with good amounts of sleep, students do not perform any better on similar tests.Some mig ht say that summer schools/tutoring programs to keep students Involved in learning In the summer are available to everyone, but that Is false. In reality, summer programs are accessible to those of higher income and not those of lower income because of this though students of lower income forget what theyve learned over the course of the year. Summer spend is causing those students to spend besides much time outside of educational environment and because of that, their retention decreases.So, undeniably, year- mound schooling could stop summer break from sullying students education. It is said that even with sufficient sleep, only half of students tested with year-round schooling do Adequate Yearly Progress. The real truth is that with smaller breaks in the year students got sufficient sleep which enhance their memory. In addition to memory, sleep improves focus, stamina, and attention span. With year-round schooling students became more perennial with their work and were little likely inclined to cause a brouhaha class.It is ultimately up to the students and staffs illnesses whether or not to jump out in school with year-round schooling, Just like regular school. It Is of common belief that students performance In school Is solely based on their Intelligence and focus. However, society Is deathlessly suggesting excuses in attempt to rid the factors counting against students success in school. Factors such as how qualified a teacher is, teaching methods, the fount of environment, or the amount of discipline in class can count against students school excellence.Honestly, the possibilities are endless and the main hindrance to successful student education Is summer vacation. Mitchell Feldman, a writer had Douglas high school In Parkland, Florida, states research that According to the university of Missouri and Tennessee State university, student achievement test scores pedigree over summer vacation and summer loss equals about one month on a grade level equivalent scale. He states that If vacations were shortened, retention would increase. This Just proves only how detrimental summer vacation is, and how beneficial year-round schooling Is.Year-round schooling should be Implemented across the U. S. In order to advance retention. Also because programs even with good amounts of sleep, students do not perform any better on similar tests, and because summer break is a main factor in the academic hardship of students. This academic failure will continue to worsen if year-round schooling isnt implemented. The question lies whether we should resume deteriorating the future of our schools, or set up a change. So I ask you, does summer vacation seem all that worth it to you now?